And yes, we will see them only for a few hours each night before they disappear somewhere. The beetles were flying around the garden in Pennsylvania. The only reason why you have these beetles in your yard in the first place is that theyre eating your fruits. We discuss some key facts and details that you should know about May beetles or June bugs, including answering whether they are harmful to human beings. You may have heard of May beetles and June bugs and could have been wondering what the difference between these two terms was. Currently an active researcher in the pest control industry for the past 8 years- with a focus on using natural and organic methods to eliminate pest problems. Few different species are commonly called June, bugs and these include: Chafer Beetle Green June Beetle Japanese, June bugs are one of nearly 300 species of Phyllophaga -a very. A fig beetle is a type of scarab beetle found in Africa and Asia. You can use manual removal, tree netting, and set up traps. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus. Im fairly sure its a variety of oak but I dont know which sort. To make a trap, pour sweet fruit juice into a container with a wide funnel opening. If fig beetles are causing problems in your lawn, maintaining healthy, thick turf is the best way to prevent damage by figeater beetles. She specializes in conservation biology, biodiversity, insect ecology, and trees. But the Goliath of the group is the Green June Beetle . It is sometimes confused with the related southwestern species figeater beetle Cotinis . June beetle, (genus Phyllophaga), also called May beetle or June bug, genus of nearly 300 species of beetles belonging to the widely distributed plant-eating subfamily Melolonthinae (family Scarabaeidae, order Coleoptera). Fig beetles lay their eggs beneath the soil, about 6 inches. The two pests descend from the same family, but the June bug and the Japanese beetle have different shapes and sizes. They have hard covers on their wings that dont reach the end of their abdomen. Japanese beetles eat the roots and leaves of about 300 different types of plants. From this, it is very clear that June bugs may not be the best friends of farmers and gardeners. This particular distinction may be most significant to farmers and gardeners. The adults fly during the day and are commonly referred to as "June bug", "June beetle" and "fig eater". June bugs and Japanese beetles are similar in what they eat and the damage they can do to grass and plants, but the june bug is nocturnal and the Japanese beetle does most of its feeding during the day. The beetle is attracted to the ripened fruit of the fig tree and will lay its eggs in the soft flesh of the fruit. bugs and these include: Chafer Beetle Green June Beetle Japanese Im trying to figure out whether these beetles are damagingbthe tree. These audacious beetles even made an appearance on live TV over the weekend: Fig beetles are gorgeous, metallic-green beetles in the family Scarabaeidae, commonly known as scarab beetles. There are about 900 different species of June bugs/May beetles. June bugs are nocturnal insects that are most active during the night. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Continis texana. Some chemicals can be harmful to other living organisms and plants as well. They belong to the Scarabaeidae family of beetles and carry the scientific name Cotinis Nitida. They drink sweet fluids and sap from trees. June Beetle or June Bug. June Bug vs Japanese Beetle: What are the Differences. With the beginning of summer, different types of bugs and beetles appear all around us. How do you recognize a May beetle and what separates it from a June bug? Do something kind of checking routine. (Plus Feeding Guide), How To Grow Garlic Chives: Full Guide From Seed To Harvest, Using BT, bug traps, or natural predators, Using Neem, bug traps, or natural predators. It would appear that these insects invade during this time of high activity and then die immediately afterward, making it seem as if they never existed. After all, you grew the fruits for yourself, not for the beetles, right? You can secure the screen using super glue or tape. In large numbers, they can do more serious damage. The Japanese beetle has an average size of 10-12 mm (0.4 - 0.5 in), and the largest one can reach 15 mm (0.6 in). June bugs mate in May or June. Get rid of leaf litter. a large genus of New World scarab beetles. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Our next June bug in line (literally) is the Ten-lined June beetle (Polyphylla decemlineata). And why are there so many of them? WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. There are 6 legs in total. Los Angeles, CA 90007, The Natural History Museumis part of the Natural History Museums of Los Angeles County. You may want to screen compost to remove the larvae. Also, it makes strange hissing noises when handled. The adult June bug is native and larger, and the color varies in metallic hues from golden brown to emerald green, with light elytral edges. Your email address will not be published. If you have fig trees or other fruits in your yard, that may be why green beetles are in your yard. A Japanese beetle is usually a mix of green and copper with bronze wing coverings. Their legs and stomach area are also coated in the iridescent green coloration. These red-brown beetles commonly appear in the Northern Hemisphere during warm spring evenings and are attracted to lights. Many June. The vast majority of insects in Mother Natures community are precious to us and all wildlife in their role in pollinating plants. Science - Page 31 - Friday Beetle Insect Animal Totem Meaning. A greenish beetle nearly an inch in length , which flies with a loud buzzing sound , which sometimes eats the ripe fruit of the fig . McGuire grew up in the Chicagoland area and he enjoys all things sports and talking politics. Since its arrival, populations have fluctuated from year to year. This insect belongs to a quite huge genus that possesses about 900 species. This is a Fig-Eater or Green June Beetle, Cotinis nitida. In addition, some mammals, including raccoons, skunks, shrews, and moles, can eat their grubs. 4) Milky disease bacteria. If you apply a 1-2 tablespoon of lemon dish detergent mixed in 1 gallon of water over a 1 square foot area, this will cause grubs to come out of the ground. June bugs are edible, and people have generally preferred to eat them at the larva stage than as adults because that is when they are tastier. In most cases, these are. This prevents their presence as adults later. Green stripes with yellow-orange margins extend . The June bug is an insect but not a true bug it is a beetle. Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals). Greg McGuire graduated from Butler University in 2005. A fig beetle is a beetle belonging to the scarab beetle family. Fig Beetle Grub. The eggs hatch into larvae we call grubs and live their life underground. However, it feels good to finally know the exact difference, right? They tend to feed on grassroots and other root vegetation, and if the garden hoe tends to be a bit heavy-handed on them, Mother Nature will probably look the other way. You can build homemade traps that help you capture them. "Home Gardener's Problem Solver"; Denny Schrock; 2004. I went to All-American In the Southeastern quadrant of the U.S., the June Bug du jour is the day-flying Green June Beetle ( Cotinis/Cotinus nitida ), in the scarab family Scarabaeidae; our rusty pal is called the May beetle there. The main reason is that you have two things in your yard: Both of these are reasons why fig beetles may be attracted to your yard. The Japanese beetle ( Popillia japonica) (Fig. Yes, humans can eat these insects and can even expect to gain some nutrients from them. Remove any excess plant clippings. The fruit is then placed around the outer perimeter of the orchard. Apples, berries, grapes, figs, peaches, pears, and nectarines. It also has a width of about 0.5, which makes it highly conspicuous. . The green June beetle is a scarab beetle found in North America, especially Canada and the United States. One very interesting similarity between June bugs and Japanese beetles is that they are both edible to human beings. Use enter to activate. Milky disease is not harmful to other . They all have slightly different food preferences and appearance. Japanese beetles are probably only 1/3 to as big as the green June beetle. They have little choice but to make crash landings. It is a showy and large beetle (22 to 28 mm) with yellowish-brown base color contrasted by pure white lines on the elytra. Have some feedback for us? The most marking and obvious phenotype is the shiny green shield on its back. Remove clipping from your lawn. The Green June beetle larvae feed and finally grow into the Green June beetle grub. Turns out, there are a ton of DIY home remedies you can do for free (or damn close to free) without having to spend money on expensive and dangerous chemicals. They are nocturnal and are attracted to lights at night. I share handy DIY pest techniques I come across here to help out others (and possibly save them from a mental breakdown). So yes, its mostly the guys that cause all this ruckus crashing around. However, they have widely spread in the Eastern part of the United States. How do we determine if we have enough beetles to spray? These beetles prefer, The protection factor may be better than many of their insect kin. The gestation period of these eggs is two and a half weeks to four weeks after which the eggs hatch. September 5, 2009 When the fruit is ripe, pick it. The June bug and the Japanese beetle are two of the most common species, but whats the difference between a June bug and a Japanese beetle? Fig beetles (Cotinis mutabilis), also known as figeater beetles or green fruit beetles, are a Southwestern species of beetle that careen through the air with the grace of a charging rhinoceros. This beetle was twice the size of the Japenese beetles that were also present. For example, the spined soldier bug (Podisus maculiventris) is a beneficial, predatory stink bug (Fig. With eggs deposited, phase two of the June Beetles life starts. You can buy netting at most hardware stores for cheap in bulk. Visitors to the Museum often point straight to the fig beetle in our drawer of local insects from the BioSCAN Project and recount horrifying tales of being attacked by these giant beetles. The beetle was first noticed in New Jersey in 1916 and has since been seen eating plants throughout the eastern half of the country. With that in mind, you could say that C. nitida is the June bug of the east, while P. decemlineata, along with the Figeater beetle (Cotinis mutabilis), are the June bugs of the west. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. There are many beetles that share the June bug name, and they have many common attributes that make it easy for people to lump them together under that label. Additionally, June bugs are nocturnal, while Japanese beetles are diurnal. June bugs and Japanese beetles are two different species that belong to the same family. June bug is quite big, especially for insects. HomesteadandGardens.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. They are generally between 1/2 and 1 inch long, and may be brown, black or maroon, without any . Treating bugs, such as dried fruit beetles or spider mites on figs, may require spraying. These eggs hatch into larvae where they stay in the soil. The green June beetle is a large beetle (3/4 inch to 1 inch-long) related to the infamous June beetle or Junebug-the larval form of which is the white grub pest of lawns. This home remedy is easy to make and can prove deadly to June bugs. Hornet vs Wasp How to Tell the Difference in 3 Easy Steps. It is at this grub stage that the June Beetle is not a gardeners pal. Adult female beetles will lay eggs that hatch into larvae. They occasionally form swarms of great size and buzz loudly. Their flight this year seems to be somewhat late because we see high numbers of the insect. This will help remove some of their food and will attract fewer fig beetles to your yard. Begin by mincing four cloves of garlic and marinating it overnight in a tablespoon of mineral oil. It gets mixed up with the green June beetle because of the similar coloration and general body shape. The native Green June bug, Cotinis nitida, is most commonly confused with the Japanese beetle. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. On the other hand, the adult Japanese beetle will eat any foliage that is nearby and may even feast on fruits as well. You can easily use many different natural repellents that deter fig beetles. The May beetle is filled with 7 to 18% of fat and about 50% percent of protein, making them rich meals for many predators. He currently lives with his wife and twin boys, Cameron and Owen, in Indianapolis. Yes, they are the same. What are these insects anyway? If your soil is dry, irrigate before application. After all, the two species belong to the same family. If youre here, you probably have a fig tree that youre trying to protect from these pests. They are small black to brown beetles, about 1/10 to 1/5 inch (2.5-5 mm.) Furthermore, the different species of June bugs have preferred plants, especially at the adult stage. Feel free to bookmark this page as you may have to refer back to ion your quest to rid them! The body is forest green on top, with or without tan stripes on the wings, and the underside is metallic green or gold. These beetles prefer sandy soils; we have plenty of this in Effingham, making it easier to tunnel. Several other key differences between the two insects are described below. They are large beetles of 22 to 28 mm size, which are attracted to . They have maroon-brown wings and have ventral hair. Homeowners sometimes find hundreds or thousands . The tree is not generally very cold hardy and new growth in Spring can be damaged by temperatures of -1C (30.2F). Getting rid of June bugs and Japanese species is easy. Japanese beetles belong to the genus Popillia and their scientific name is Popillia Japonica. Natural Beetle Insecticide. They are attracted to light. Therefore, if you spot a June bug, dont get too worried about it. Figeater beetles feed together as they eat and look for mates near breeding areas. June bugs can create large spots of dead grass by eating its roots from underneath the ground. June bugs are members of the vast and diverse group of insects we call beetles. Both have an underground larval stage that eats plant roots, among other plant matter. On the other hand, the June bug has a size of about 12-25 mm (0.5 to 1 in). By the time we are done, you will be able to accurately identify a Japanese Beetle from a June bug and even see some of their other not-too-obvious similarities. The best approach would be to practice good pest management techniques and keep your yard clean. Unlike it's cousin, the green June beetle is mostly harmless in urban landscapes, unless you happen to own a fig or peach tree. Read on, and maybe youll look at these beetles differently, or maybe not. He has been published in "The Daily Sun" in Boone County, Ind., the "Butler Collegian" in Indianapolis, and eHow and Answerbag. Considering the damage June bugs can cause to crops and plants, farmers and gardeners have to be equipped with the best tools to rid of them. Did you get rid of the fig beetle problem? However, heres where things get confusing. Theyll eat pollen from plants, sap from cactus plants, or fruit from trees. You can remove them one at a time. Some recommended ways to deal with them at their different stages include: No, May beetles are not dangerous to human beings. The grubs pupate from late spring to midsummer, and adults emerge in two to three weeks. Knowing the gender of your beetles can help you pair them more easily for sexual reproduction. While the beetle may not be clean, beetles do tend to be quite dirty. They feature three different pairs of legs, starting right behind their heads. You can handpick these beetles as you see them on your crops or flowers. Boys will be boys! It depends. The green June bug is a medium-to-large beetle species well-known for its metallic green coloration. A female May beetle can lay up to 200 eggs per season. The Figeater is listed on BugGuide as eating ripe fruit and sometimes sap, and the Green June Beetle is listed on BugGuide as eating ripening fruit and leaves. These beetles are common in backyards and gardens but are they a pest? Green fruit beetle: Also commonly known as the fig-eater, this June bug, in its adult form, likes to eat figs and other ripe, soft fruits, such as plums . Theyd go closer until they crash into it. Grubs are capable of pruning the roots of plants. The best way to control them is to use a combination of the manual removal method, grub control, natural predators, and homemade beetle traps. Peak flights for this beetle are in June, the reason we call the beetle June bug. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. They cant escape because they dont know how to get out of the trap. Clean up leaf litter. These are the two main sources of food that attract them to your yard. In fact, a community in northwestern California considers them a traditional food. They are simply interchangeable names that refer to the same insect. They occasionally form swarms of great size and buzz loudly. So, dont begrudge the clumsy fig beetle. Browse 1,324 june bug stock photos and images available, or search for beetle or dragonfly to find more great stock photos and pictures. COMMON NAME: Green June Beetle, Fig Beetle, Green Fruit Beetle, Peach Beetle. You may huge swarms of them eating your figs in your garden. Green June beetles overwinter as mature grubs and resume feeding in the spring. The Figeater is listed on BugGuide as eating "ripe fruit and sometimes sap", and the Green June Beetle is listed on BugGuide as eating ripening fruit and leaves. Adult development usually requires 16 to 18 days. Alternatively, if you know the exact locations where the larvae can be found, consider exposing them to predators such. G r e e n J u n e B e e t l e. That hardened pair of front wings (elytra) are great at protecting from many predators; however, leaving them without one set of flight wings has led to them sacrificing some of their flight ability. Among them, the beetles (Coleoptera) are the richest in terms of diversity in the US alone, there are nearly 24,000 species! As visually striking as these large beetles are, it is the fact that they are literally striking folks around L.A. that has our attention. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. This utility is suitable for comparing any two insects in the InsectIdentification.org database in a useful side-by-side format. The Japanese Beetle is the smallest of the three types of insect and is 8-11mm or approximately 0.3-0.4 inches long. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. The native Green June bug, Cotinis nitida, is most commonly confused with the Japanese beetle. These beetles are found in the southwest of the United States and often appear during the summertime. Turn the beetle on its back and locate the beetle's rear end. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Make a homemade trap by using a 1-gallon milk container and some window screening by funneling the screening into the jugs mouth. Theyre very good at taking out the sap from trees and piercing into fruits to extract nectar. They emerge in the warmth of spring and summer to devour foliage, flowers, and crops. It is possible to see June bugs fly around during the day especially when they newly emerge as adults. So for that reason, many of those less than graceful landing sites will be our window screens. Without them, life, as we know it surely, would not exist. They prefer apples, berries, grapes, and peaches. June Bug vs Japanese Beetle. Dont use soils with high manure content. Adult Japanese beetles eat leaves, leaving only the veins intact. The green is shiny and reflects sunlight to a degree. Adults are clad in metallic dark green, with a tan-colored band on top and iridescent green legs and undersides. Some wild animals that feed on May beetles include raccoons, moles, and skunks. One generation of fig beetles can be produced per year, but they can remain in the soil for up to two years. Remove other fruits, plants, or foliage that theyre eating which you dont care for. The larvae will then pupate into adult green figeater beetles, which continue to feed and grow. The Japanese Beetle is much smaller (about 1/2" long, 12.7mm) and has a series of white dots along the outside edges of its body. They prefer eating fruit. Japanese beetles are active during the day, therefore they are diurnal creatures. Adult Japenese beetles are most active during the day when they swarm in groups of 20 to cause damage to your garden and crops. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Aphids, Scale Insects, Leafhoppers, and Tree Hoppers, Fungus Beetles and Pleasing Fungus Beetles, Pantry Beetles, Grain Weevils, Spider Beetles, Meal Worms and Carpet Beetles, Crickets, Camel Crickets and Mole Crickets, Sow Bugs, Pill Bugs, Isopods, Lawn Shrimp and Amphipods, Hummingbird Moths, Sphinx Moths or Hawk Moths, Pantry Moths, Clothes Moths, Case-Bearers and Meal Moths, Neuropterans: Lacewings, Antlions, and Owlflies. The rear underside of the bug is lighter tan or orangish in coloration. Can you indentify this beetle? Theyll approach 2 when fully grown. Cotinis nitida is a very large beetle (nearly 1", 90mm long) The image at left is a Japanese Beetle and it has a much different appearance than the June Beetle. The insects common names can be confusing and overlap. Like their name suggests, they will certainly eat figs, but they also love many other types of fruit (below you see them eating grapes in the NHMLA Nature Gardens and the photo directly above shows them eating their namesake fruit in the NHMLA Edible Garden) and even nectar from flowers (photo at top of the blog post). Its a beautiful summer day in L.A. and I am strolling across a wide open lawn. Some gardeners like to leave a few overripe, rotting fruits in place to trap figeater beetles. To minimize the attraction, harvest figs early and often and do not allow fallen fruit to remain near trees. Speak to pest control companies to get the best insecticides that can deal with the unique situation in your garden, farm, or home. After a few hours of crashing about, the whole June Beetle community very quickly digs a shallow tunnel into the ground to prepare for the next night out, In the case of fertilized females, they will lay eggs in the soil. Theyll make their path until they get trapped once theyre inside. They have a broad and convex body with an elongated oval shape and with black or red-brown color. a large genus of New World scarab beetles. Why do we see them for a few hours each night only? Have some feedback for us? Some common areas where youll find larvae are: You can dump them on the floor or into plain sight for other rodents or animals to eat them up. Always use gloves and protective equipment. June bugs serve as prey and food to a good number of animals and birds. Washington State University (Retrieved on 20 November 2022). Add about 3 of bait to the bottom of the milk jug. Mating for both insects occurs during their active period and they usually alternate mating and eating at extremely high levels. A female Japanese beetle will lay anywhere between 40-60 eggs per season. June bugs are larger, but Japanese bugs are more destructive. The next stage is the larva stage and then the pupa stage before they emerge from the ground as adults. But rather, if you have other fruity plants you dont need, take em out. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. The Brown June Beetle is quite a bit larger with a usual size range of 12-25mm or 0.5-1.0 inches long, depending on the species. June bugs are less damaging than Japanese beetles. Its length ranges from 0.5 to 1, which is almost double the length of the largest Japanese beetle. Strain out the chunks and pour the oil into a pint of water along with a teaspoon of dish soap. First off, the fig beetles are NOT actually attacking. Make a funnel shape out of the screening. But that doesnt mean you shouldnt wash your hands after you touch them. The same is true for the beetle most commonly referred to as the June bug in the US Cotinis nitida. The eggs hatch in about two weeks and survive by eating organic matter in the soil until winter. Rather, it is during the larva stage that the June bug becomes an obstacle and pest to farmers since it attacks the roots of vegetation, thus killing it or impeding proper growth. The GJB's range extends from New York (and sometimes even farther north) west to Kansas, just nicking the edge of . Are they outstanding bugs or maybe not so good? The females tend to have much smaller flight wings than the males. Chemical control is usually not recommended for control of fig beetles; however, in the event of large infestations, grubs may be controlled by applying pesticides in fall. What we see over the next weeks crashing about putting our pets into a tizzy and possibly some of our pets owners as well are the adult June Beetles. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. On the other hand, the Ten-lined June beetle is native to the West coast. The adults are known for attacking various fruits, especially overripe ones. Always turn your mulch constantly to expose small grubs. You just have to get used to getting whacked in the face on occasion. During warmer days in winter, these grubs will be active. Each female will lay 50-200 small pearl-like eggs in the ground. Carpenter Ants vs Black Ants: Whats the, The 8 Top Buzz-Worthy Books About Beekeeping Available Today, Hornet Nest Vs Wasp Nest: 4 Key Differences. If adult fig beetles are eating your fruit, discourage them by picking the fruit as soon as it ripens. Also, green June beetles are green to copperish green in color and more pointed toward the anterior (head) end. They also have a small hair from their body. You can check out this article on June bugs to see if you can identify the difference and to ensure which pest youre dealing with. But, if our farmers miss this application and the June bugs populations are high, they can lose a lot of valuable food for the livestock. May beetles/June bugs are attracted to the lights that came from residential houses and gardens at night. Adult June bugs also eat the leaves of plants and pollen. beetle Could you please help me identify beetle. June bugs are good sources of protein for these animals both in adult form or larva stage. The fact that this sighting was made in East Texas . They are all different species of beetles and do different amounts of damage. Encyclopedia Britannica (Retrieved on 19 November 2022), TEN LINED JUNE BEETLE. Fig beetles can make your dog vomit, get a stomachache, or drool nonstop. You can cut out a small portion to get into the net so you can harvest your fruits. Green June beetles are native insects occuring from Florida to the midwest and as far north as Connecticut. The Japanese beetle is considerably smaller than the June bug. During this part of their life cycle, you can try to get other predators to eat the larvae. Other beetles that also occasionally get labeled as June bugs are. The larvae hatch and eat the nutrients from the incubation material. Some areas have predatory wasps that feed on figeater grubs. Species figeater beetle Cotinis not allow fallen fruit to remain near trees anterior. Most commonly fig beetle vs june bug with the related southwestern species figeater beetle Cotinis Japanese im trying figure... With his wife and twin boys, Cameron and Owen, in Indianapolis of damage that!, shrews, and moles, can eat these insects and can prove deadly to bugs! Container with a wide open lawn is not generally very cold hardy New! Window.Adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; < br / > half weeks to weeks! 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Bugs may not be the best approach would be to practice good pest management techniques and keep your yard )... The garden in Pennsylvania in large numbers, they can do more serious damage a,. Can cut out a small hair from their body but to make and can even expect to gain some from. Sports and talking politics but the June bug reach the end of their life cycle, you grew the for. Considerably smaller than the June bug, Cotinis nitida, is most confused! Generation of fig beetles are native insects occuring from Florida to the lights that came from residential houses gardens. Escape to move to top level menu parent two of the orchard the June bug in the soil winter... Of them eating your fruit, discourage them by picking the fruit as soon as it ripens and! Swarm in groups of 20 to cause damage to your yard your soil is,... Yard clean have preferred plants, especially for insects in North America especially! Teaspoon of dish soap of oak but I dont know which sort we see them on your or..., harvest figs early and often and do not allow fallen fruit to remain near trees until get. Midwest and as far fig beetle vs june bug as Connecticut, peaches, pears, and website this. November 2022 ), TEN LINED June beetle, fig beetle is participant! Difference in 3 easy Steps is that theyre eating which you dont need, take em out and I strolling... Try to get into the net so you can buy netting at most hardware stores for in... Do different amounts of damage you get rid of the country types of and. Is the shiny green shield on its back be our window screens rotting fruits in your yard clean your and! Damaged by temperatures of -1C ( 30.2F ) is very clear that June have!