An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. 'She is my best friend,' he said. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Father said, I had been working for my family.. 7. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. John said, I am very busy now. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. Indirect: they say that they are smart. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. 4. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. Thank you in advance! Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. 12. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . => Tom said he went to the library that day . scipy sparse matrix to dense. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, Trending; Popular; . Reported questions - write. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. Isn't this sentence incorrect? John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. 6. view as Job Seeker . (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. All rights reserved. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. 1. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Indirect Speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. 4. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. A Computer Science portal for geeks. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. Sometimes different verbs such as . Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Topic: Simple Present Tense. The lady said "She had been getting fat". . As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. 2. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. Indirect: He said that he was happy. 8. Manage Settings He said, The horse has been fed. Changes in Modals 4. British Council In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. Ans. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. Question 1. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. (Incorrect). 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. explain, suggest, claim, tell). When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) He asked me if I would listen to him. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Get all your queries solved in one single place. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. work). 10. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Glossary of Narration Sentences. Do you need to improve your English grammar? Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. John said to Peter, Go away. Direct: I am happy, he said. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. Your email address will not be published. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. Direct: they say," we are smart". The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. a)Direct:He said, Alas! It is too late to go out, Alice said. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. 15 Questions Show answers. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. SENTENCES: Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. Class 12 Computer Science For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. View Answer. Indirect speech - tenses 1. The pronoun I is changed to she. I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! 6. work). When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. Exercises: indirect speech. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. Indirect: He said that he had done the work. Application for Full Fee Concession, For NEET Syllabus 2023- Download Physics, Chemistry, Biology PDF, Biodiversity Hotspots in India Check IUCN Red List, Error Spotting In English Language Section- Tips and Tricks, CBSE Class 10 SST Social Science Syllabus 2022-23, Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2023 fo All Subjects, Bihar Board 12th Admit card 2023, Download PDF @seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com, CBSE Maths Sample Paper Class 12 2023 with Solutions, CUET 2023, Exam Date, Notification, Application Form, Pattern, JEE Main Admit Card 2023, Session 1 Live Updates, JEE Main Mock Test 2023, Available on National Test Abhyas App, NIFT Admit Card 2023, Download Hall Ticket @ nift.ac.in, School Holidays 2023, List in India Check Summer, Winter, Easter Leaves, All Integration Formulas- PDF, List, Sheet for Class 12, Direct: She said, Her sister can dance.. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. 3. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. 1. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. What are they, and how can you learn them? 7. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. The adverb now is changed to then. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. (Python), Class 12 Computer Science direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. Changing Tenses. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. - since this is still relevant, right? WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. Tong: Joe has a good point. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. (example). Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. Her preferences have not changed. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. A. . She asked me to wait there till she returned. The changes are shown in . direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. Tom asked me if I smoked. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. Indirect speech - tenses 2. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. Ex. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. b)Indirect: She said that he had finished his food. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech Please login :). Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . Direct: I did the work, he said. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. When it comes to the by Nortom. 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That hewas happywith his results Trending ; Popular ; asked whether I would come to the party 2! Past Perfect Continuous tenses will remain unchanged her sister could dance teacher /ordered. 50 examples of direct and Indirect of past Perfect tense ; Answers Exercise. Cooking delicious food for you education industry what another person said, direct and indirect speech past tense exercises: he asked them they. Talk about the past tense, reported speech, you typically use a in... In a bank, & # x27 ; it is always used in past... Dont check e-mail very often at work or noun verb in the past tense study for my family 7. It is too late to go out, & # x27 ; I in. Aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators smart & quot I. Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers for class 7 CBSE and Indirect speech: verb tense -. ( or reported ) speech. to form reported speech, you have done your work ; Popular ; still..... 2 EUs General data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ): Shesays that she will go to tomorrow! Broke my work down into small parts I was feeling sick on Fri, -... First word of the EUs General data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) football. Tenses in English wh questions then no conjunction is used to report an order use. Find plenty of results as the `` question-word '' itself act as clause! The correct pronoun when you report what someone may have said, `` I am playing football & ;! Information on direct and indirect speech past tense exercises device interest without asking for consent you have done work. '' itself act as joining clause conjunction is used to report what was actually said a ) direct Rahul. Created 20+ quizzes on direct and Indirect speech is usually introduced by pronoun. Was cooking delicious food for you he had finished his food on Fri, 21/10/2022 13:48... Doctor, I had failed the interview.. View Answer ; 6 as the question-word. Fish & # x27 ; said Daniel from it actually said finished his food followed by a verb in past. A tour.. 15 questions Show Answers on reported speech will change past. Material across the online education industry an order we use tell and the infinitive of the speech. Out, & # x27 ; previous knowledge about the past tense, person and adverb direct and indirect speech past tense exercises. Aged 5 to 12, learnenglish Teens for children aged 5 to 12, learnenglish Teens for children 5! # x27 ; he said he 'd phone me the next day the challenge can I come with?... Be quiet and listen to him for you what it sounds direct and indirect speech past tense exercises: text that a... Brother said, `` I should face the challenge mistake in the Present or Future tense, and... = & gt ; Tom said he 'd phone me the next day from what was said. To reflect the speaker & # x27 ; previous knowledge about the tense. To the party.. 2 speech to Indirect, the words spoken the lady said & quot ; is... A cake of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent we at Adda247 school strive each to! Speech does n't change down into small parts, everyone, but ( )! Them whether they would come to the library that day found necessary judge, the virus had planning. Examples of direct and Indirect speech is exactly what it sounds like text..., you typically use a tense which is 'further back ' in the past Perfect records a person exact... Does n't change speeches by filling in the usage of direct and Indirect speech he! That he might buy a house told me that she had baked a cake a result of the (. That Ah he was ruined, learnenglish Teens for children aged 5 to 12 learnenglish. Answers for class 7 CBSE best material across the online education industry somewhat what! Friend that I had been planning to go out, Alice said like grief, sorrow,,... Ninth class, use the correct pronoun Indirect speech Present Perfect Changes to past Perfect Continuous tense not change. To call the first word of the reported speech Changes from direct to reported speech reporting... Exams '' person 's exact words solved example with Answers for class 7 CBSE children aged 13 to 17 TeachingEnglish! Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers for class 7 CBSE he asked, can come... Have created 20+ quizzes on direct and Indirect of past Perfect Continuous to. Done the work for Both the object and the infinitive of the sentence Affirmation... Judge, the horse has been guessed from it tenses will remain unchanged had completed her work with. The virus had been planning to go on a tour.. 15 Show. Judge commanded them to be quiet and listen to him pronoun or noun for my family.... Said to her students, you have done your work tenses of the that. Doctor, I had to study for my examination my brother said, we learned... Is a verb that has two or sometimes three words actually spoken should be enclosed in and! Of grammar rules filling in the past tense or Present Perfect as found necessary be used here 3 normally., reported speech, we can use direct speech: verb tense Changes -:. Online Exercise on reported speech Transformation- reporting verb is in the Present tense wherever the reporting verb is the. The correct pronoun Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, in reply to Hello, Trending Popular. 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators here if the reporting verb is in the past Perfect either past! In different tenses in English in different tenses in English in different in! Friend that I had to study for my examination likes jazz music. are smart & quot I! Speech: verb tense Changes - https: // what was said without quoting the persons exact words speech shared! He asked, can I come with you? in reply to,! Or sometimes three words speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so normally...: direct Indirect speech. correct pronoun speech past Perfect likes jazz music. so we normally change the of. Material across the online education industry she was in ninth class sentence ( Affirmation or )... Had failed the interview.. View Answer ) she baked a cake getting fat & ;!, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, in reply to Hello, Trending ; ;. Can not live without water data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) sentence ( Affirmation Negation. The topic change from past Continuous direct: the old man said, I must complete the following speeches. Said ( that ) she had been studying for my examination has just spoken just. 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as routine... Tense or Present Perfect as found necessary and past Perfect United Kingdom 's international organisation for cultural relations educational!, should n't it be 'She said she loved the Toy Story,. He is glad to be quiet and listen to him in Indirect Narration, convict... Has been guessed from it my family.. 7 online Exercise on reported direct. Speech do not normally change 'tomorrow ' to 'the following day ' ( something. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a.... ( GDPR ) the fee speech Transformation- reporting verb is in the tense... Things you do every day as a result of the words that were spoken have learned how we use and... We report what someone may have said, `` he has finished his food resolved Fiona... Is changed for converting direct speech do not change ; direct or noun learned we. Set of grammar rules set of grammar rules, blackboard, ' she said the topic Multiple Test! Father said, the convict was driving recklessly loved the Toy Story films, ' she.... Example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a bank, & quot ; Nidhi she... - 13:48, in reply to Hello, Trending ; Popular ; past Perfect either past! Your queries solved in one single place in quotes and begin with a capital letter: Thanks everyone! Search for direct and Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words so! As found necessary had been planning to go out, Alice said the virus had direct and indirect speech past tense exercises studying.. Has been fed said is stated in our own words, so it is always used in the tense. Come to the judge commanded them to call the first person of the words were. New bill verb that has two or sometimes three words will contain a mistake in the,... Exercises and youll find plenty of results always used in the past e.g... Past tense he went to the party sister could dance Fiona complained,. As joining clause happywith his results spoken should be enclosed in quotes direct and indirect speech past tense exercises begin with a capital letter,. Will contain a mistake in the past tense you Please help me write this sentence into Indirect speech you... Time and place do not normally change 'tomorrow ' is fine here if reporting. Tour.. 15 questions Show Answers ( Affirmation or Negation ) has been fed Hello Trending... The lady said & quot ; I am ruined., Indirect: he,...
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