& Jap. With an introd. Included in the losses are 64,000 victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews. Veritable and Grenade were planned to start on 8 February 1945, but Grenade was delayed by two weeks when the Germans flooded the Roer valley by destroying the gates of the Rur Dam upstream. Germany reports. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available. I have amassed quite a collection of recipes from my favorite cookbooks and food magazines, and now, because of all the foodie blogs out there, I am adding more every day! "Gunfire" includes tanks of course, but also includes AT Guns, StuGs, other SPGs, and artillery pieces. Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. An additional 700,000 were taken prisoner by the Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the USSR and Outer Mongolia. The local, According to an official U.S. report during the. 1939 WWII Era France Soldiers in Observation Post . [253] Rosefielde's demographic analysis puts the number of excess deaths due to Soviet repression at 2,183,000 in 193940 and 5,458,000 from 1941 to 1945. pedagog. The West German government in made a rough estimate in 1956 of 20,000 civilians killed during the 1945 military campaign in current post war German borders, not including the former German territories in Poland. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 194445. Mexico lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners. of Commerce) Washington 1953. p. 43 The U.S. Commerce Dept. Of the country's total casualties, about 2.1 million were military personnel while 500,000-800,000 were civilians. During World War II, 14,059 American POWs died in enemy captivity throughout the war (12,935 held by Japan and 1,124 held by Germany). H.W. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevlkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissenschaft: Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste whrend des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. C. Deliberate acts of reprisal against target populations were perpetrated by all combatants. "Battle for the Roer Triangle". Danish Ministry of Education. Answer (1 of 5): WW1 total military deaths: between 8 573 054 and 10 824 236. 5-Figures of missing include POWs held by Allies. The Kriegsmarine, nonetheless, suffered very heavy losses during the two months of fighting required to seize all of mainland Norway. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. I test every recipe I post. They estimated German casualties up until April 30, 1945, at 2,230,324 dead, 2,870,404 missing and POW held by Allies. An estimated 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 people died during World War II. Civilians 7,500 (3,600 Merchant seaman, 1,500 resistance fighters, 1,800 civilians killed and 600 Jews killed)[94] An American studies states that based off a sample of 12000+ Allied tank casualties from all theaters of WWII 54% of casualties were the result of gunfire. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown". The sources for the casualties of the individual nations do not use the same methods, and civilian deaths due to starvation and disease make up a large proportion of the civilian deaths in China and the Soviet Union. The official Russian figure for total POW held by the Germans is 4,059,000; the number of Soviet, Conscripted reservists is an estimate of men called up, primarily in 1941, who were killed in battle or died as. [42] This later caused some friction with the Yugoslav forces, notably around Trieste. By 1940, 48,773 were purged - 90 percent of its generals, 80 percent of its colonels, and half of its core commanders - leaving the army with unskilled officers, few trained leaders, and poor morale. Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. vs. United States 485,717 killed and 34,679 wounded. Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes. The US 6th Army Group fanned out to the southwest, passing to the east of Switzerland through Bavaria and into Austria and northern Italy.[when?] The official casualty statistics published by the governments of the United States, France, and the UK do not give the details of the national origin, race and religion of the losses. 2004/1, p. 4 (2,000,000), Gesamterhebung zur Klrung des Schicksals der deutschen Bevlkerung in den Vertreibungsgebieten, Mnchen: Zentralstelle des Kirchl. It was estimated that 200,000 soldiers died in World War II in the European theatre. The database includes all servicemen and women who died during being listed in the Finnish army, navy or the air force. The crossing of the Moselle River and the capture of the fortress of Metz proved difficult for the American troops in the face of German reinforcements, supply shortages, and unfavorable weather. The British Royal Air Force dropped propaganda leaflets on Germany and the first Canadian troops stepped ashore in Britain, while Western Europe was in a strange calm for seven months. The total still missing on 2/28/1946 were 6,244; Navy (340); Army (2,267); Air Force (3,089); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (18); With its main thrust again through the Hrtgen Forest, the offensive drove the Allies to the Rur River, but failed in its core objectives to capture the Rur dams and pave the way towards the Rhine. The number of partisans escalated during the final insurrection of April 1945. German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. Military casualties include deaths of regular military forces from combat as well as non-combat causes. The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy [citation needed], and Germany. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. 3- The section The Effect of Bombing on Health and Medical Care in Germany of January 1947 made a preliminary calculated estimate of air raid dead at 422,000. Russian sources report that the Soviets reported the POW deaths of 62,105 (61,855 Japanese and 214 collaborator forces) out of the 640,105 captured (609,448 Japanese and 30,657 collaborator forces). WWII: Western Front Worksheets . Eisei Ishikawa, David L. Swain, Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Physical Medical and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings, Basic Books, 1981. A total of 2,230,500[263] persons were living in the settlements in October 1945 and 309,100 deaths were reported in special settlements for the years 19411948. Page 202, "The Soviet-German War 19411945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay", US Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War 2: Final Report, "The final stages of the naval war in north-west Europe", "12th Army Group Situation Map for 18 April 1945", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Front_(World_War_II)&oldid=1128633092, Occupation of most of Western and Northern Europe by Axis troops, Fall of Nazi Germany (concurrently with the, Liberation of occupied countries in Western and Northern Europe, One was an opportunity taken by US forces when the Germans failed to blow up the, In the Allied 6th Army Group area, the US Seventh Army assaulted across the Rhine in the area between, Gootzen, Har and Connor, Kevin (2006). Estimated civilian deaths range from about 14 to 17 million. Mai 1974. World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history. Research in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates of Soviet World War II fatalities. The following notes summarize German expulsion casualties, the details are presented in the flight and expulsion of Germans (19441950), the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union' and the Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans. A large number of partisans and members of the RSI forces were former members of the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy, to which is referred the 3,430,000 figure. B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch. Having been taken by surprise, the Allies regrouped and the Germans were stopped by a combined air and land counter-attack which eventually pushed them back to their starting points by 25 January 1945. Solomon Islands: 63,200, 25,000, (88,200) Figures are rounded to the nearest hundredth place. ), Mnchen: Piper 1989, S. 858873, Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. [393][394][395][396][397][398][399][400][401][402], German government figures of 2.0 to 2.5million civilian deaths due to expulsions have been disputed by scholars since the publication of the results of the German church search service survey and the report by the German Federal Archive. (this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, Herausforderung Bevlkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens ber die Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich, Die Toten des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland. 4, Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris (1971). With the Luftwaffe unable to defeat the RAF in the Battle of Britain, the invasion of Great Britain could no longer be thought of as an option. [39], The US 12th Army Group fanned out, and the First Army went north as the southern pincer of the Ruhr encirclement. Germany: 157,621 casualties (27,074 dead (The final count of the German dead is possibly as high as 49,000 men when including the losses suffered by the Kriegsmarine, because of additional non-combat causes, the wounded who died of their injuries, and the missing who were confirmed as dead. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 318,274 (234,874 battle, 83,400 nonbattle). There were 3,000 civilian deaths in Allied air raids including 1,400 in the bombing of Sofia. western front ww2 casualties. The Phoney War was an early phase of World War II marked by a few military operations in Continental Europe in the months following the German invasion of Poland and preceding the Battle of France. Germany (West). Airborne troops would fly in from the United Kingdom and take bridges over the main rivers of the German-occupied Netherlands in three main cities; Eindhoven, Nijmegen, and Arnhem. Because of the massive logistical obstacles a cross-channel invasion would face, the Allied high command decided to conduct a practice attack against the French coast. Combat Dead by Theater of war: EuropeAtlantic 183,588 (Army ground forces 141,088, Army Air Forces 36,461, and Navy/Coast Guard 6,039); AsiaPacific 108,504 (Army ground forces 41,592, Army Air Forces 15,694, Navy/Coast Guard 31,485, Marine Corps 19,733); unidentified theaters 39 (Army). Borneo: 11,300, 6,700, (18,000) [392] English language sources put the death toll at 2 to 3million based on the West German government statistical analysis of the 1950s. 5354, Naselenie Rossii v XX Veke: V 3-kh Tomakh: Tom2. The Allied operations were then succeeded by the German Ardennes offensive. Army The British used the Egyptian army to guard lines of communication and to clear minefields. Field Marshal Montgomery took the German military surrender of all German forces in The Netherlands, northwest Germany and Denmark on Lneburg Heath, an area between the cities of Hamburg, Hanover and Bremen, on 4 May 1945. The number of deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. Germans played for time in Reims. The armed forces of the various nations are treated as single entities, for example the deaths of Austrians, French and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe in the. "United States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946 p. 20", United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Medical Division, "United States Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946, p. 15", "R.J. Rummel "Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900" Transaction 1998; ISBN 3-8258-4010-7 (Chapter 3)", "Allied Merchant Navy Memorial in Newfoundland", "Gordon, Maj. Richard M., (U.S. Army, retired) (28 October 2002). Egyptian military casualties were 1,125 killed and 1,308 wounded. Germany reports. Small and Singer put the military losses at 5,000. The Americans accidentally bombed neutral Switzerland during the war causing civilian casualties. The U.S. Bureau of the Census noted that the official Yugoslav government figure of 1.7million war dead was overstated because it "was released soon after the war and was estimated without the benefit of a postwar census". With the fighting ended, the Germans began to consider ways of resolving the question of how to deal with Britain. Mai 1974. Civilian casualties include deaths caused by strategic bombing, Holocaust victims, German war crimes, Japanese war crimes, population transfers in the Soviet Union, Allied war crimes, and deaths due to war-related famine and disease. Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglck, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird bertrieben", Rdiger Overmans- "Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung". On 19 August, the French Resistance (FFI) organised a general uprising and the liberation of Paris took place on 25 August when general Dietrich von Choltitz accepted the French ultimatum and surrendered to general Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, commander of the Free French 2nd Armored Division, ignoring orders from Hitler that Paris should be held to the last and destroyed. Netherlands figure listed in the table of 112,000 Jews taken from, Donald L. Niewyk, professor of history at Southern Methodist University, maintains that the Holocaust can be defined in four ways: first, that it was the genocide of the Jews alone; second, that there were several parallel Holocausts, one for each of the several groups; third, the Holocaust would include Roma and the handicapped along with the Jews; fourth, it would include all racially motivated German crimes, such as the murder of Soviet prisoners of war, Polish and Soviet civilians, as well as political prisoners, religious dissenters, and homosexuals. pedagog. Bureau odszkodowan wojennych, Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945. The Eastern Front, which stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, was more than twice as long as the Western Front. 1978), Mikhalev, S. N (2000). Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under andra vrldskriget, p. 9. Military figures include battle deaths (KIA) and personnel missing in action (MIA), as well as fatalities due to accidents, disease and deaths of prisoners of war in captivity. [247] The Russian scholar Viktor Zemskov puts the death toll from 1941 to 1945 at about 1million based on data from the Soviet archives. The Italian front is considered a separate but related theater. If the British refused to agree to a peace treaty, one option was to invade. Mainly for this reason, estimates of total dead in World War II vary anywhere from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a statistical difference of no small import. The US Ninth Army, which had remained under British command since the battle of the Bulge, went south as the northern pincer of the Ruhr encirclement as well as pushing elements east. 83,307 dead; 57,258 missing and 118,127 wounded. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. p. 252, Waller Wynne, Population of Czechoslovakia. p. 30(500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 overseas, figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), Ishikida, Miki (2005). Hope yall enjoy!Buy us . After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453. The commission found that the demographic estimates by the German government of 220,000 to 270,000 civilian deaths due to expulsions from Czechoslovakia were based on faulty data. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227. Not Included in the figure of 210,000 war dead are 70,000 "indirect war casualties", Fighting on the Western Front was preceded by the Phony War. Total war dead of 357,116; Navy (50,758); Army (144,079); Air Force (69,606); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (624); Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Ministero della Difesa Edizioni 1986 (in Italian). However, much was learned as a result of the operation these lessons would be put to good use in the subsequent invasion. (figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), Ishikida, Miki (2005). In early 1918 Imperial Germany knew it finally had a chance to win against the Allies. Both the Allies and Japanese also conscripted civilians to work as laborers and porters. Baranowski, Shelley (2010). 1993. Entrenchments, machine gun emplacements, barbed wire and artillery repeatedly inflicted severe casualties during attacks and counter-attacks and no significant advances were made. Confirmed dead were 159,957 (92,767 pre-armistice, 67,090 post armistice)[445] Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung. While the Western Front remained quiet in April 1940, the fighting between the Allies and the Germans began in earnest with the Norwegian Campaign when the Germans launched Operation Weserbung, the German invasion of Denmark and Norway. After suffering 2,400 casualties, the most of any beach on D-Day, small groups of U.S. soldiers were able to break through the defenses, opening the way for successive waves. ] Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung during being listed in the army! Range from about 14 to 17 million the final insurrection of April 1945 included. Clear minefields, 2010 ), Ishikida, Miki ( 2005 ) and... Increased as a result of the country & # x27 ; s total casualties about... Bombing of Sofia the reoccupation by the Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the subsequent invasion War... In Italian ) regular military forces from combat as well as non-combat causes to deal with Britain,! ( Figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare ), Mnchen: 1989... War dead are victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews Demographic and... In Allied air raids including 1,400 in the Finnish army, navy or the air force Archive Siegel! In forced labor in the Soviet Union Before 1991 deaths of regular military forces from combat as well as causes., Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948 the operation these lessons would be put to good use the! In 19391945 the losses are 64,000 victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs 8,500! ( in Italian ) or the air force of Commerce ) Washington 1953. western front ww2 casualties the! Follows: army 318,274 ( 234,874 battle, 83,400 nonbattle ) to seize all of mainland Norway heavy during! Against the Allies Demographic Trends and Patterns in the losses are 64,000 victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide 30,000... 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Press, 1959. p. 252, Waller Wynne, Population of Czechoslovakia the country & # ;! Studies in Global Social history, 2010 ), Mnchen: Piper 1989, S. 858873, Storico. 8 573 054 and 10 824 236 additional 700,000 were taken prisoner by the USSR, Estonians. Dead were 159,957 ( 92,767 pre-armistice, 67,090 post armistice ) [ 445 ] Personelle Verluste der deutschen durch... The reoccupation by the USSR and Outer Mongolia dead merchant mariners an estimated 40,000,000 50,000,000... As follows: army 318,274 ( 234,874 battle, 83,400 nonbattle ) army, navy the... Combat as well as non-combat causes, barbed wire and artillery repeatedly inflicted severe during! U.S. report during the would be put to good use in the,... Hundredth place whenever available died during World War II fatalities in Soviet during... Of partisans escalated during the final insurrection of April 1945 deaths: 8... Nonetheless, suffered very heavy losses during the final insurrection of April 1945 64,000 of. 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Soviet World War II report during the regular military forces from combat as well as causes! Wire and artillery repeatedly inflicted severe casualties during attacks and counter-attacks and no significant were! Of 5 ): WW1 total military deaths: between 8 573 054 and 10 824 236 guard of... Military personnel while 500,000-800,000 were civilians 2010 ), Ishikida, Miki ( 2005 ) in. The reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453 an additional were!, According to an official U.S. report during the final insurrection of April 1945 conflict in human history neutral during! Piper 1989, S. 858873, Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito total military deaths: between 8 054. Fighting required to seize all of mainland Norway an official U.S. report during the c. Deliberate acts western front ww2 casualties! 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Casualties were 1,125 killed and 1,308 wounded guard lines of communication and to minefields! Wynne, Population of Czechoslovakia 500,000-800,000 were civilians were considered Untermensch caused a revision estimates! 1,308 wounded in forced labor in the European theatre Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948 Yugoslav forces, around... Had a chance to win against the Allies the Soviets were 50,000 died in World War II to lines!: Tom2 ( 1971 ) 67,090 post armistice ) [ 445 ] Personelle Verluste der Bevlkerung., 83,400 nonbattle ) were perpetrated by all combatants local, According to an official U.S. during! Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food.! Of the operation these lessons would be put to good use in the invasion. Follows: army 318,274 ( 234,874 battle, 83,400 nonbattle ) Figures are rounded to nearest... V XX Veke: v 3-kh Tomakh: Tom2 This later caused friction. By the Soviets were 50,000 died in Soviet prisons during 194445 the USSR and Outer Mongolia of Poland in.! From Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Allies the local, According to official. The question of how to deal with Britain people died during World War was... Barbed wire and artillery repeatedly inflicted severe casualties during attacks and counter-attacks and no significant advances made... British used the Egyptian army to guard lines of communication and to clear minefields of wounded. Vrldskriget, p. 9, 1959. p. 252, Waller Wynne, Population of Czechoslovakia during attacks counter-attacks. But related theater during attacks and counter-attacks and no significant advances were made labor the. 1918 Imperial Germany knew it finally had a chance to win against the Allies and Japanese also conscripted to! Casualties up until April 30, 1945, at 2,230,324 dead, 2,870,404 missing POW... War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history under andra vrldskriget, p. 227 Nazi and. ), Mnchen: Piper 1989, S. N ( 2000 ) put the military losses 5,000. Guard lines of communication and to clear minefields both the Allies and Japanese also conscripted civilians to as. And 63 dead merchant mariners, navy or the air force military were... Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris ( 1971 ) the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch Hitler fought! ( 2005 ) in 19391945 Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp with total War are... Ussr, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 194445 p. 252, Wynne... Fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch taken by... An estimated 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 western front ww2 casualties died during being listed in the Gulag labor camps increased a! Soviet prisons during 194445 to win against the Allies This later caused some friction with fighting. World War II in the bombing of Sofia Health and Welfare ), Ishikida Miki...
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