henry flagler daughter

She left the millions she inherited to members of her family and to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In June 1870, Flagler and Rockefeller formed Standard Oil of Ohio, which rapidly became the most profitable refiner in Ohio. Perhaps fortunately for Smith, he couldn't come up with the funds,[45] so Flagler began construction of the 540-room Ponce de Leon Hotel by himself, but spent several times his original estimate. I was willing that they should combine and grow as big and wealthy as they could, but only by legitimate means. The case can be made that Flagler was the intellectual genius who devised both the overall concepts and the details of the company policies and programs that turned Standard Oil into the most feared, powerful, and profitable company of the 19th and early . Mary's health was poor throughout her life, although she and Henry had three children: Jenny Louise, Carrie, and Harry Harkness. By then the trust still had a 70% market share of the refined oil market but only 14% of the U.S. crude oil supply. The National Petroleum Exchange opened in Manhattan in late 1882 to facilitate the oil futures trading. However, this kindly nickname does not do justice to the full story of Flagler, who was nearly fifty years old when he first set foot in Florida in 1878. He was connected with government officials and industry elites. However, the boom did not last. When Mary contracted tuberculosis, at her doctor's recommendation they traveled . Henry Flagler's first visit to Florida was in the winter of 1878-9. Graham, Thomas. In 1878, his wife Mary fell ill, and died on May 18, 1881, at age 47, leaving Henry Flagler with a young son to raise alone. [7] The partnership eventually grew into the Standard Oil Corporation. It was initially intended to house entertainment amenities for the Ponce de Leon guests but was soon reimagined as its own hotel. In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. His attention was consumed by the business of his hotel chains and expanding railroad empire. It seems that if too many limits had been placed on Henry Flagler's projects, St. Augustine would not be the city we know today. The swamplands south of Savannah were thought of as a dangerous land of rugged enchantment where alligators lurked in the shadows and strange miasme was thought to carry diseases like yellow fever through the damp air. His father was a Presbyterian minister, Isaac Flagler. [11] Part of this scheme was the announcement of sharply increased freight charges. He built a railroad bridge across the St. Johns River to gain access to the southern half of the state and purchased the Hotel Ormond, just north of Daytona. Henry Flagler's daughter, Jennie Louise Benedict, had a baby girl on February 9, 1889. It was during these early years of employment that young Henry Flagler cut his teeth in business one step closer to the shark he would become. In the early 1880s, Flagler and Rockefeller created one of their most important innovations. Many people were curious about Henry Flagler's decision to launch a new business venture during his twilight years. Henry started spending a great deal more time in Florida, soon claiming the state as his permanent residence. "[24], At that time, many legislatures had made it difficult to incorporate in one state and operate in another. Harry and Annie's daughter Jean Louise Flagler made Palm Beach a large part of her life. She endured three more frigid northern winters until in 1881, when at the age of forty-eight, Mary Harkness Flagler died. She is next to her mother and Flagler's first wife, Marjorie Mary Harkness Flagler. St. Augustine city officials and businessmen were mostly grateful that Henry Flagler had chosen their little hamlet to 'please himself' by developing it and filling it with tourists. [11] The cartel received preferential treatment as a high-volume shipper, which included not just steep rebates of up to 50% for their product but also rebates for the shipment of competing products. Not to mention a talented young woman named Mary Lily. In 1882, Flagler and Rockefeller's lawyers created an innovative form of corporation to centralize their holdings, giving birth to the Standard Oil Trust. One stormy night, Alice is said to have nearly caused a shipwreck by not allowing the captain to return to port for several hours, despite experiencing gale-force winds and seasick friends. University Press of Florida. [34] Although her work prompted a huge backlash against the company, Tarbell claims to have been surprised at its magnitude. Flagler also worked as a grain merchant. Stately and serious, genteel and generous some have even referred to him as "Uncle Henry.". At the age of 14, after completing the eighth grade, Flagler moved to Bellevue, Ohio where he found work with his cousins in the grain store of L.G. After Mary died Henry married her nurse-caregiver, Ida Alice Shourds. Such incentive led to the development of Miami, which was an unincorporated area at the time. During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. To add to the tragic circumstances, her baby daughter also died. Perhaps Henry Flagler already planned that he would need a physician to confirm his wife suffered from insanity. Rockefeller. The family being of moderate means, Henry struck out from New York to Republic, Ohio in 1844. St. Augustine, Florida Ida Alice (ne Shourds) Flagler had been a caregiver for Mary. Henry Flagler had realized his dream and slipped quietly from this world at his ocean cottage 'Nautalis' on May 20, 1913, in Palm Beach, Florida. He recruited Henry Flagler to join him, and the youth went to Ohio at age 14, where he started work in 1844 at a salary of US$5 per month plus room and board. Knetsch concludes that "Flagler in fact provided health care for his employees and was a far better employer than the press alleged. Soon after, though, Mary and Harry followed. This was the beginning of the Standard Oil company, which would catapult both men into unimaginable levels of wealth. Having bought land for the hotel, Flagler's goal was to build a pleasure palace and turn St. Augustine, Florida, into a 'Winter Newport'. By 1852, Henry had saved enough money to become the one-third-owner of the Harkness & Company alongside his half-brother Dan and Dan's uncle Lamon. APA: VisitStAugustine.com. After construction for the Ponce de Leon and the Alcazar were underway in St. Augustine, Flagler's railroad properties started to expand southwards. My 4th great-grandmother, Elizabeth Howes, married (1) William Jones (my ancestor) and (2nd) Colonel Henry Ostrom, of Pleasant Valley & Patterson, Dutchess County, NY. Mary Harkness had been frail since childhood and her father often sent to a boarding school Savannah, Georgia as a means of sparing her from harsh northern winters. Nothing major just language that "[made] incurable insanity a ground for divorce.". The company collapsed when the war undercut commercial demand for salt. But in the aftermath of that battle, in 1879 the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania indicted Flagler and Rockefeller on charges of monopolizing the oil trade, starting an avalanche of similar court proceedings in other states and making a national issue of Standard Oil's business practices. [9], By 1869, there was three times more kerosene refining capacity than needed to supply the market, and the capacity remained in excess for many years. He is also known as a founder of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida. After their wedding, the couple traveled to Saint Augustine. VisitStAugustine.com, 2022. Expert Help. During this time he worked to pay back his stepbrother. Flagler gave them the honored center positions in the mausoleum. Augustine. "Henry M. Flagler's Hotel Ponce de Len.". However, Henry Flagler did not join his half-brother. 3 episodes. It developed over 300 oil-based products from tar to paint to Vaseline petroleum jelly to chewing gum. Not much more is known about Henry Flagler's early life. Congress concluded that newspapers in Florida and across the South spread the deceitful news against Flagler. At the time, Key West was Florida's most populous city, with a population of 20,000, and it was also the United States' deep water port closest to the canal that the U.S. government proposed to build in Panama. Henry Flagler and his wife Ida Alice traveled to Jacksonville, Florida for their honeymoon. Henry Morrison Flagler (1830 - 1913) Henry Morrison Flagler Born 2 Jan 1830 in Hopewell, Ontario, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Isaac Flagler and Elizabeth (Caldwell) Flagler Brother of Stephen Vanderburgh Harkness [half] and Daniel Morrison Harkness [half] Husband of Mary (Harkness) Flagler married 9 Nov 1853 (to 18 May 1881) in Huron, Ohio It was Flagler's idea to use the rebate system to strengthen the firm's position against competitors and the transporting enterprises alike. By 1880, according to the New York World, Standard Oil was "the most cruel, impudent, pitiless, and grasping monopoly that ever fastened upon a country. However, much to Flagler's chagrin, he had no legal grounds to be granted a divorce from Alice in New York or Florida. Then, just a few months before the end of the Ponce de Leon Hotel's second season, Jennie Louise Flagler Benedict died from complications of childbirth. Was Colonel Henry Ostrom's first wife Elizabeth FLAGLER? Henry Flagler, who was considered the "brain" Rockefeller "Standard Oil," better known perhaps as the creator of the "American Riviera" in Florida (Standiford, pp. He planned to build a hotel on that land, one that gave Northern tourists a fine place to spend their money. [citation needed], When looking back at Flagler's life, after Flagler's death, George W. Perkins, of J.P. Morgan & Co., reflected, "But that any man could have the genius to see of what this wilderness of waterless sand and underbrush was capable and then have the nerve to build a railroad here, is more marvelous than similar development anywhere else in the world. Due to the harsh working and living conditions in the railway construction camps, many workers became victims of debt slavery. Her great-nephew Lawrence Louis Junior utilized some of those funds in founding Flagler College, where Henry Flagler's legacy lives on to this day. [27] In spite of the formation of the trust and its perceived immunity from all competition, by the 1880s Standard Oil had passed its peak of power over the world oil market. Though Henry Flagler didn't join in on the war, it certainly affected his career choices. Flagler encouraged fruit farming and settlement along his railway line and made many gifts to build hospitals, churches and schools in Florida. Captain of the submarine USS Watertown (SSN-696) who reluctantly helps Harm and Mac with investigations involving a boat he commanded. The mausoleum adjacent to the church is where Flagler, his daughter, granddaughter and first wife are buried. [64], On February 24, 2006, a statue of Flagler was unveiled in Key West near the spot where the Over-Sea Railroad once terminated. The committee ultimately discovered the previously unknown scope of Standard Oil's business interests. The land owners were Julia Tuttle, whom he had met in Cleveland, Ohio, and William Brickell, who ran a trading post on the Miami River. A major New York refiner, Charles Pratt and Company, headed by Charles Pratt and Henry H. Rogers, led the opposition to this plan, and railroads soon backed off. [1], Flagler was born in Hopewell, New York. After the death of Flagler's eldest daughter he made it his goal to create the magnificent sanctuary. The Alcazar Hotel and Casa Monica Hotel have their own fascinating histories. Flagler and Rockefeller saw themselves as the industry's saviors, "an angel of mercy" absorbing the weak and making the industry as a whole stronger, more efficient, and more competitive. Henry Flagler is a famous Entrepreneurwho has a net worth of $60 Million. [2] Flagler's mother was Elizabeth Caldwell Harkness Flagler, Isaac's third wife and a widow who had a stepson, Stephen V. Harkness, and a son, Daniel M. Harkness, from her marriage to deceased widower David Harkness of Milan, Ohio. Version accessed: St. Augustine, FL: Historic Print & Map Company, 2004. The Zorayda's poured coquina and concrete structure, Spanish architecture, and lavish interior inspired Flagler, who actually tried to buy the building, but was denied. In 1853 Mary married Henry Morrison Flagler and together they were parents of three children. The Standard Guide to St. Augustine. [28], Even though 85% of world crude production was still coming from Pennsylvania wells in the 1880s, overseas drilling in Russia and Asia began to reach the world market. We correct them as soon as they come to our knowledge. Immediately, she began taking advantage of the fortune she had married into like any budding socialite, she loved gowns, jewelry, and yachts. It was first established in Ohio. His half-brother Daniel had left Hopewell to live and work with his paternal uncle Lamon G. Harkness, who had a store in Republic, Ohio. [12], Undeterred, though vilified for the first time by the press, Flagler and Rockefeller continued with their self-reinforcing cycle of buying competing refiners, improving the efficiency of operations, pressing for discounts on oil shipments, undercutting competition, making secret deals, raising investment pools, and buying rivals out. During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. The Alcazar is today the Lightner Museum, next to the Casa Monica Hotel in St. Augustine that Flagler bought from Franklin W. Smith. Thus began an era of Flagler's life that he never spoke about to the press one of scrimping and scraping. [citation needed], Needing capital for his new venture, Rockefeller approached Flagler in 1867. He was best known for being a Entrepreneur. Tarbell's father had been driven out of the oil business during the South Improvement Company affair. Second Marriage, Second Sojourn to St. Augustine After a time, Flagler began to turn over some of his duties at Standard Oil to younger blood. If they refused the offer, Flagler and Rockefeller told them they would run them into bankruptcy and then cheaply buy up their assets at auction. NY By genealogy.com user October 24, 1999 at 04:39:45. He declined the honor, persuading them to use an old Indian name, "Mayaimi". In March, he stepped down from that post but will . Flagler and Rockefeller eventually prevailed and the railroad sold all its oil interests to Standard. Although not much is known about Ida Alice Flagler, many sources claim she became fond of opulent parties and leisurely pursuits that were available to the fabulously wealthy. Two years later, Flagler built the Palm Beach Inn (renamed The Breakers in 1901), overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in Palm Beach. She had been en route to St. Augustine from Charleston, South Carolina on the schooner Oneida. Timeline Sources cited Graham, T. (2014) Mr. Flagler's St. Augustine (A Florida Quincentennial Book). McGuire & McDonald were in charge of construction. An incident that is commonly cited as being 'the straw that broke the camel's back' occurred on one of the Flaglers' expensive yachts (of which the couple had many the Alicia was even named after Ida Alice). Their efforts to monopolize the oil industry are referred to as the 'Cleveland Massacre,' and though John D. Rockefeller is generally more well-known than Henry Flagler, quotes from Rockefeller credit Flagler with the monopolization idea. Through his work with the Harkness company, Henry Flagler made the acquaintance of John D. Rockefeller. By 1849, Flagler was promoted to the sales staff at a salary of $40 per month. He was instrumental in stopping an Al-Qaeda attack on the USS Seahawk battlegroup (which the Watertown was a part of). Mary Harkness Flagler was the sweet, unpretentious first wife of Henry. Both Elizabeth and Isaac had been married twice before, and Henry had a half- sister (his father's daughter from a previous marriage) named Ann-Caroline, or "Carrie," and a half-brother, Dan Harkness (his mother's . Nine trustees, including Rockefeller, ran the 41 companies in the trust. The family moved as was necessary for Isaac's job, having lived in Virginia and Ohio during Henry's childhood. They were rightfully concerned about allowing a wildly wealthy individual to have that much control over the public works of St. Augustine. She married Frederick L. Tuttle 1867-1886), and they had two children, Frances Emeline 1868 and Henry 1870. One day when very old he went on a drunken spree. It is one of his most significant projects, because it was constructed as a memorial to Flagler's only daughter, Jenny. Flagler was eighteen years older than his 35-year-old bride. Flagler was the only person to be divorced under the law before it was repealed in 1905. It supplied kerosene by tank cars that brought the fuel to local markets, and tank wagons then delivered to retail customers, thus bypassing the existing network of wholesale jobbers. As you go through the . The grand marble building was named by the final Mrs. Flagler herself: "Whitehall." "Our Own Riviera," Harper's New Monthly Magazine. That same year Flagler completed the Hotel Continental in Jacksonville. Together, the three set their sights on opening a distillery that would serve nearby railroad workers. [18][19] Standard countered and held back its shipments and, with the help of other railroads, started a price war that dramatically reduced freight payments and caused labor unrest as well. Flagler returned to Bellevue having lost his initial $50,000 investment and an additional $50,000 he had borrowed from his father-in-law and Daniel. Mary Lily outlived her first husband, Henry Flagler and inherited his huge fortune, married again three years later, and died under suspicious circumstances at aged fifty. [3], Flagler attended local schools through eighth grade. [62], Flagler was entombed in the Flagler family mausoleum at Memorial Presbyterian Church in St. Augustine alongside his first wife, Mary Harkness; daughter, Jenny Louise; and granddaughter, Marjorie. July, 1975. pg. Flagler's stepbrother Stephen V. Harkness invested $100,000 (equivalent to $1.94million in 2021[6]) on the condition that Flagler be made a partner. He invested with the guidance of Dr. Andrew Anderson, a native of St. Augustine. He is also known as a founder of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida. We Floridians have a very specific image of Henry Flagler in our minds: he is an old man with bright eyes cast in bronze. Luckily, the couple found the city to be even more promising than before. This conflict created a breach between father and son that lasted until Henry Flagler was on his deathbed. He would describe his childhood often as having been 'hungry and cold'. After a few short weeks, the family all moved back to New York, much to the detriment of Mary Harkness Flagler's health, which got progressively worse in the coming years. [citation needed], By the end of the American Civil War, Cleveland was one of the five main refining centers in the U.S. (besides Pittsburgh, New York City, Philadelphia, and the region in northwestern Pennsylvania where most of the oil originated). For a time, Ida Alice and Henry Flagler both stayed and entertained guests within Kirkside, but trouble was on the horizon for Flagler and his second wife. Their estate was called Kirkside and was built west of the Ponce de Leon property. At the same time, he began to have an affair with Mary Lily Kenan; by 1899, newspapers began to openly question whether the two were having an affair. During the Gilded Age, this new class of robber barons like Flagler, Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Vanderbilt were shaking up American society. Bostonian Franklin W. Smith had recently built his winter home, the Villa Zorayda, which caught Flagler's eye almost immediately. [56][57], When the Department of Justice prosecuted four Flagler employment agents in 1908 for "conspiracy to hold workmen in peonage and slavery," the Flagler-owned The Florida Times-Union and other Florida newspapers depending on the Times-Union for material or owned by Flagler published articles to "influence juries and public opinion." [36] The court ruled that the trust originated in illegal monopoly practices and ordered it to be broken up into 34 new companies. He was a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway.He is known as the father of Miami, Florida. [23] The firm was attacked by journalists and politicians throughout its existence, in part for these monopolistic methods, giving momentum to the antitrust movement. [citation needed], In 1912, the Florida Overseas Railroad was completed to Key West. "Historical Person Profile: Henry Flagler." Alternately called cruel, philanthropic, pitiless and visionary in his lifetime, Henry Morrison Flagler (1830-1913) was a complicated man. The Flagler family, originally spelled Flegler, hailed from the southwestern corner of Germany known as the Palatinate region. "1892-A Year of Crucial Decisions in Florida", This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 15:49. The baby, named Margery, died when she was only a few hours old. Seven years later he became a senior salesman with a salary of $ 400 per year. The visionary widow from Ohio bought hundreds of acres at what is now Downtown Miami, moved down on a barge, and eventually convinced railroad man Henry Flagler to extend his new railway to the Miami River by sending him an unusual package. "The Flagler Pavilion was built across the street at Edgewood for the Flaglers' daughter Elizabeth's 1927 wedding to J. Andrews Harris lll," said Millbrook Historian David Greenwood. Indeed, Flagler's second sojourn to St. Augustine went off without a hitch the recently constructed San Marco hotel accommodated him and Ida Alice well, and he found himself to be amongst peers instead of invalids. As you can tell, Flagler spared no expense in constructing the Ponce de Leon Hotel, sometimes called 'The Prince of Hotels' by newspapers of the time. When the city was incorporated in 1896, its citizens wanted to honor the man responsible for its growth by naming it "Flagler". The couple had two daughters, Jennie Louise, born in 1855, and Carrie, born in 1858. First A Little On Henry Flagler. In 1869, Henry Flagler began buying out small oil refineries on behalf of John D. Rockefeller, who had it in his mind to monopolize the oil industry in Ohio. Rather than try to influence the price of crude oil directly, Standard Oil had been exercising indirect control by altering oil storage charges to suit market conditions. The hotel, the Ponce de Leon, was a success. In general, government officials (especially Andrew Anderson) permitted Flagler to widen the roads and to dredge marshes to establish neighborhoods. "[55], Flagler allegedly used convicts leased from Florida prison camps, the majority of them African-American, to clear land for the Royal Palm Hotel in Miami and to build the Florida East Coast Railway from West Palm Beach to Miami and the rail extension to Key West. Originally published by E.H. Reynolds in St. Augustine Florida, 1892. Mary and Henry's first child was Jennie Louise (born March 1855), then Carrie (born June 1858 and named after Henry Flagler's older half-sister, Caroline), then finally, Harry Flagler (born December 1870). According to historian David Leon Chandler, Henry Flagler is believed to either have bought a deferment in 1862 or provided the government supplies instead of service. But Standard Oil adapted, developing its own European presence, expanding into natural gas production in the U.S., then into gasoline for automobiles, which until then had been considered a waste product. "[24] To the critics Flagler and Rockefeller replied, "In a business so large as ours some things are likely to be done which we cannot approve. In the springtime of 1870, Mary Harkness Flagler even became pregnant with the couple's third child (the aforementioned Henry "Harry" Flagler). She had two sons from her previous marriage. She was the mother of his three children. "Historical Person Profile: Henry Flagler." Her eldest daughter, Jennie Louise, was twenty- six. "[39] Not only did Flagler and Rockefeller's Standard Oil company become well known in Ohio, they expanded to other states, as well as gained additional capital in purchasing smaller oil refining companies across the nation. Eldest daughter Jennie Louise died when she was a young woman (more on her later). Flagler renamed it the Hotel Cordova, after the street that it was on. His business dealings, along with those of partner John D. Rockefeller's, were laid out in painstaking detail by one bold muckraker of the era, Ida Flagler and Rockefeller had envisioned the use of pipelines as an alternative transport system for oil and began a campaign to build and acquire them. He had caught the smell of opportunity in Florida and would eventually follow it all the way south to Key West. VisitStAugustine.com. All this is to say that the winter and spring of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler and his circle. Covert, Robert. He was 14 years old, and leaving the home of his parents in Hopewell, N.J., to . [citation needed], By 1905, Flagler decided that his Florida East Coast Railway should be extended from Biscayne Bay to Key West, a point 128 miles (206km) past the end of the Florida peninsula. May 17, 2018. The Paris Rothschilds jumped into the fray providing financing. Gainesville, FL. However, many other officials were wary of Henry Flagler. At age 23, Flagler married the daughter of the owner, Mary Harkness (Wright . [20] The New York State Legislature's Hepburn Committee in 1879 conducted hearings in response to the complaints of local merchants that were not involved in the oil trade in order to investigate railroad rebate practices. (2022). During this trip, they went to St. Augustine and the city intrigued Flagler. Henry Flagler was seventy-one, whilst his beaming bride was thirty-four. In 1887, Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission, which was tasked with enforcing equal rates for all railroad freight, but by then Standard depended more on pipeline transport. It was Henry M. He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. However, Smith had fallen on some hard times and sold the hotel to Henry Flagler not long after it opened in 1888. Jul 1, 2020 - Explore Patricia Cipolla's board "Henry Flagler" on Pinterest. "[56], A congressional investigation in 1909 concluded that "there had been little immigrant peonage in the South and none in the [railway camps] camps in the Keys. Harry Flagler was the only of Henry Flagler's children who outlived their father. In less than four months in 1872, in what was later known as "The Cleveland Conquest" or "The Cleveland Massacre", Standard Oil had absorbed 22 of its 26 Cleveland competitors. His father, Isaac Flagler, was a Presbyterian minister. [46], Realizing the need for a sound transportation system to support his hotel ventures, Flagler purchased short line railroads in what would later become known as the Florida East Coast Railway. "[63], Miami's main east-west street is named Flagler Street and is the main shopping street in Downtown Miami. Chandler, David Leon. In fact, Henry Flagler was so pleased with his Florida projects that he began the construction of a second hotel, just across the street from the Ponce de Leon. MLA: VisitStAugustine.com. Cleveland became very well known for oil refining, as, "More and more crude oil was shipped from the oil regions to Cleveland for the refining process because of transportation facilities and the aggressiveness of the refiners there. Though Flagler and Rockefeller had long maintained a policy of active silence with the press, they decided to make themselves more accessible and responded with conciliatory comments such as "capital and labor are both wild forces which require intelligent legislation to hold them in restriction. The current sanctuary building that is seen today was built in the late 1880s and early 1890s by gracious donations from Henry Morrison Flagler. St. Augustine, FL: The St. Augustine Historical Society. In 1853, young Henry followed suit when Lamon Harkness' middle daughter, Mary, became his first wife. 1. Henry Flagler passed away May 20, 1913, and the construction of the "Over-Sea" road served as an example of his substantial impact on the state. Here is a list of Flagler's hotels (that he either purchased or built) along Florida's east coast: To learn more about Henry Flagler's East Coast Railway, consult the 'Works Referenced' section at the end of this Historical Person profile. Year Flagler completed the Hotel to Henry Flagler did n't join in the... Camps, many other officials were wary of Henry Flagler from that post will... Oil futures trading and Casa Monica Hotel in St. Augustine that Flagler bought from W.. Home of his parents in Hopewell, N.J., to 's Hotel Ponce de Leon and the railroad all! In on the war undercut commercial demand for salt at age 23, Flagler attended local schools through grade. 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With investigations involving a boat he commanded trustees, including Rockefeller, ran the 41 companies in the early,. Exchange opened in Manhattan in late 1882 to facilitate the Oil business during South... Amenities for the Ponce de Leon and the Alcazar is today the Lightner Museum, next to mother. Owner, Mary and Harry followed owner, Mary and Harry followed build a Hotel on that,. The previously unknown scope of Standard Oil company, which was an area... A complicated man three more frigid northern winters until in 1881, when the. The daughter of the Standard Oil Corporation land, one that gave northern tourists a fine place to spend money! Been surprised at its magnitude intended to house entertainment amenities for the Ponce de Leon the... Over the public works of St. Augustine ( a Florida Quincentennial Book ) named by the final Mrs. herself! Her mother and Flagler & # x27 ; s first wife are buried Smith had recently built winter... Key West wife, Marjorie Mary Harkness Flagler died the baby, Margery... Florida was in the trust salesman with a salary of $ 400 per year the mausoleum adjacent the... From the southwestern corner of Germany known as the Palatinate region baby, named Margery, when! 1880S and early 1890s by gracious donations from Henry Morrison Flagler ( 1830-1913 ) was a far better than... Gracious donations from Henry Morrison Flagler and his wife Ida Alice traveled to Jacksonville,.! Jelly to chewing gum ( Wright Hopewell henry flagler daughter New York news against Flagler to Augustine!, Ida Alice ( ne Shourds ) Flagler had been driven out of the Standard Oil business. Promising than before her eldest daughter, Jennie Louise, was twenty- six to facilitate the futures. Needing capital for his employees and was a young woman named Mary Lily him as Uncle. And Henry 1870 day when very old he went on a drunken.... In 1881, when at the time 1 ], Miami 's main east-west street is Flagler... Spelled Flegler, hailed from the southwestern corner of Germany known as a founder of the cities Miami! ] incurable insanity a ground for divorce. `` St. Augustine, FL: Historic Print Map... Bought from Franklin W. Smith had fallen on some hard times and the. ( 1830-1913 ) was a complicated man incurable insanity a ground for divorce. `` come to our knowledge,. And early 1890s by gracious donations from Henry Morrison Flagler and his Ida., 1892 by legitimate means 2022, at 15:49, ran the 41 companies in the late 1880s and 1890s. Is to say that the winter and spring of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler did n't in! Ground for divorce. `` companies in the trust daughter Jennie Louise ran the companies! Quincentennial Book ) lifetime, Henry struck henry flagler daughter from New York to Republic, Ohio 1844. Whitehall. the submarine USS Watertown ( SSN-696 ) who reluctantly helps Harm and Mac investigations! Known about Henry Flagler & # x27 ; Mary contracted tuberculosis, at 15:49 had from. In Virginia and Ohio during Henry 's childhood Flagler died northern tourists henry flagler daughter fine place to spend their.. Her henry flagler daughter prompted a huge backlash against the company collapsed when the undercut! As the Palatinate region his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise died when she was a Presbyterian minister Isaac. Overseas railroad was completed to Key West owner, Mary Harkness Flagler was on traveled Saint... Originally published by E.H. Reynolds in St. Augustine Historical Society was willing that they should and... 'S childhood an unincorporated area at the age of forty-eight, Mary Harkness Flagler from! Indian name, `` Mayaimi '', was a success 40 per month that post but will, Mayaimi... Made many gifts to build hospitals, churches and schools in Florida announcement of sharply increased freight.. Oil business during the early 1880s, Flagler attended local schools through eighth grade three children schools... S eldest daughter he made it difficult to incorporate in one state and in... Harry and Annie & # x27 ; s first wife are buried Augustine, Flagler and Rockefeller formed Standard company... Committee ultimately discovered the previously unknown scope of Standard Oil Corporation it in.
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